Republic Services, Inc.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
OR
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o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
Commission File Number: 1-14267
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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|
DELAWARE
(State of Incorporation)
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65-0716904
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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110 S.E. 6TH STREET, 28TH FLOOR
FT. LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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33301
(Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (954) 769-2400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes T No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes T No £
On
July 29, 2005, the registrant had outstanding 140,403,567 shares of Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share.
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
30.3 |
|
|
$ |
141.5 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $17.9 and $18.0,
respectively |
|
|
268.4 |
|
|
|
268.7 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
72.1 |
|
|
|
76.4 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
380.7 |
|
|
|
496.5 |
|
RESTRICTED CASH |
|
|
228.2 |
|
|
|
237.0 |
|
RESTRICTED MARKETABLE SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
|
|
2,058.3 |
|
|
|
2,008.8 |
|
GOODWILL, NET |
|
|
1,550.5 |
|
|
|
1,562.7 |
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET |
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
90.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,349.2 |
|
|
$ |
4,464.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
121.0 |
|
|
$ |
119.6 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
143.0 |
|
|
|
135.3 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
86.9 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
120.2 |
|
|
|
89.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
476.4 |
|
|
|
446.6 |
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
|
|
1,357.3 |
|
|
|
1,351.9 |
|
ACCRUED LANDFILL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS |
|
|
268.0 |
|
|
|
253.5 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
|
|
434.4 |
|
|
|
406.5 |
|
OTHER LIABILITIES |
|
|
141.1 |
|
|
|
133.6 |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, par value $.01 per share; 750,000,000 shares authorized;
187,298,462 and 185,750,304 issued, including shares held in treasury,
respectively |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,438.7 |
|
|
|
1,399.4 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,318.1 |
|
|
|
1,222.6 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost (45,365,700 and 35,168,400 shares, respectively) |
|
|
(1,087.5 |
) |
|
|
(750.4 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
1,672.0 |
|
|
|
1,872.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,349.2 |
|
|
$ |
4,464.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data)
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Three Months Ended |
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|
Six Months Ended |
|
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|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
REVENUE |
|
$ |
718.6 |
|
|
$ |
683.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,395.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,320.5 |
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations |
|
|
451.3 |
|
|
|
431.2 |
|
|
|
870.0 |
|
|
|
834.7 |
|
Depreciation, amortization and depletion |
|
|
70.7 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
131.8 |
|
|
|
123.5 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
70.2 |
|
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
|
144.6 |
|
|
|
129.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
122.9 |
|
|
|
116.2 |
|
|
|
242.4 |
|
|
|
226.2 |
|
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(40.8 |
) |
|
|
(39.9 |
) |
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
103.9 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
209.5 |
|
|
|
190.0 |
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
79.6 |
|
|
|
72.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
64.4 |
|
|
$ |
60.9 |
|
|
$ |
129.9 |
|
|
$ |
117.8 |
|
|
|
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|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
.45 |
|
|
$ |
.40 |
|
|
$ |
.89 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING |
|
|
142.5 |
|
|
|
153.1 |
|
|
|
145.3 |
|
|
|
154.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
.44 |
|
|
$ |
.39 |
|
|
$ |
.88 |
|
|
$ |
.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMMON AND COMMON
EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING |
|
|
145.4 |
|
|
|
155.7 |
|
|
|
148.2 |
|
|
|
157.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
CASH DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
.12 |
|
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
.24 |
|
|
$ |
.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
(in millions)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Shares, |
|
Par |
|
Paid-In |
|
Deferred |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Net |
|
Value |
|
Capital |
|
Compensation |
|
Earnings |
|
Stock |
|
Income |
|
Income |
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2004 |
|
|
150.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,399.4 |
|
|
$ |
(1.0 |
) |
|
$ |
1,222.6 |
|
|
$ |
(750.4 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
129.9 |
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock and
deferred stock units |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
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|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of common stock for treasury |
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(337.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in value of derivative
instruments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
133.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2005 |
|
|
141.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,438.7 |
|
|
$ |
(2.3 |
) |
|
$ |
1,318.1 |
|
|
$ |
(1,087.5 |
) |
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
5
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
129.9 |
|
|
$ |
117.8 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
|
|
81.5 |
|
|
|
74.8 |
|
Landfill depletion and amortization |
|
|
46.7 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
|
Amortization of intangible and other assets |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Income tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other non-cash items |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions and
dispositions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
(21.4 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
99.8 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335.1 |
|
|
|
361.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(137.4 |
) |
|
|
(118.0 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(37.6 |
) |
Cash proceeds from business dispositions |
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due and contingent payments to former owners |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Change in restricted marketable securities |
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
144.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58.5 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable and long-term debt |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
Payment of premium to exchange notes payable |
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments of notes payable and long-term debt |
|
|
(23.0 |
) |
|
|
(245.5 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
Purchases of common stock for treasury |
|
|
(337.1 |
) |
|
|
(192.7 |
) |
Cash dividends |
|
|
(35.5 |
) |
|
|
(18.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(387.8 |
) |
|
|
(399.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(111.2 |
) |
|
|
(53.5 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
141.5 |
|
|
|
119.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
30.3 |
|
|
$ |
65.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
6
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All tables in millions, except per share data)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Republic Services, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company) is a leading provider
of non-hazardous solid waste collection and disposal services in the United States.
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of
the Company and have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated. Certain information related to the Companys organization, significant accounting
policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted.
In the opinion of management, these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect
all material adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly
state the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented, and the
disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Operating results
for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for a full
year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing in the Companys Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004.
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and necessarily include amounts
based on estimates and assumptions made by management. Actual results could differ from these
amounts. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the depletion and
amortization of landfill development costs, liabilities for final capping, closure and post-closure
costs, valuation allowances for accounts receivable, liabilities for potential litigation, claims
and assessments, and liabilities for environmental remediation, deferred taxes and self-insurance.
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which is a revision of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of
Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS
123. However, SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of
employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. The
Company plans to adopt SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified-prospective approach. The
impact of the adoption of
SFAS
123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it depends on levels
of share-based payments to be granted in the future.
There are no other new accounting pronouncements that are significant to the Company.
2. LANDFILL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
Accrued Landfill and Environmental Costs
A summary of landfill and environmental liabilities is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Landfill final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities |
|
$ |
229.2 |
|
|
$ |
216.8 |
|
Remediation |
|
|
52.6 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
Legal costs |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283.7 |
|
|
|
274.5 |
|
Less: Current portion (included in other current liabilities) |
|
|
(15.7 |
) |
|
|
(21.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
268.0 |
|
|
$ |
253.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
Life Cycle Accounting
The Company uses life cycle accounting and the units-of-consumption method to recognize
certain landfill costs over the life of the site. In life cycle accounting, all costs to acquire
and construct a site are capitalized, and charged to expense based upon the consumption of cubic
yards of available airspace. Costs and airspace estimates are developed annually by engineers.
These estimates are used by the Companys operating and accounting personnel to annually adjust the
Companys rates used to expense capitalized costs. Changes in these estimates primarily relate to
changes in available airspace, inflation and applicable regulations. Changes in available airspace
include changes due to the addition of airspace lying in probable expansion areas.
Total Available Disposal Capacity
As of June 30, 2005, the Company owned or operated 59 solid waste landfills with total
available disposal capacity of approximately 1.8 billion in-place cubic yards. Total available
disposal capacity represents the sum of estimated permitted airspace plus an estimate of expansion
airspace that the Company believes has a probable likelihood of ultimately being permitted.
Probable Expansion Airspace
Before airspace included in an expansion area is determined as probable expansion airspace
and, therefore, included in the Companys calculation of total available disposal capacity, the
following criteria must be met:
|
1. |
|
The land associated with the expansion airspace is either owned by the Company
or is controlled by the Company pursuant to an option agreement; |
|
|
2. |
|
The Company is committed to supporting the expansion project financially and
with appropriate resources; |
|
|
3. |
|
There are no identified fatal flaws or impediments associated with the project,
including political impediments; |
|
|
4. |
|
Progress is being made on the project; |
|
|
5. |
|
The expansion is attainable within a reasonable time frame; and |
|
|
6. |
|
The Company believes it is likely the expansion permit will be received. |
Upon meeting the Companys expansion criteria, the rates used at each applicable landfill to
expense or accrue costs to acquire, construct, cap, close and maintain a site during the
post-closure period are adjusted to include probable expansion airspace. These rates are also
adjusted to include all additional costs to be capitalized or accrued associated with the expansion
airspace.
The Company has identified three steps that landfills generally follow to obtain expansion
permits. These steps are as follows:
|
1. |
|
Obtaining approval from local authorities; |
|
|
2. |
|
Submitting a permit application with state authorities; and |
|
|
3. |
|
Obtaining permit approval from state authorities. |
Once a landfill meets the Companys expansion criteria, management continuously monitors each
sites progress in obtaining the expansion permit. If at any point it is determined that an
expansion area no longer meets the required criteria, the probable expansion airspace is removed
from the landfills total available capacity and the rates used at the landfill to expense costs to
acquire, construct, cap, close and maintain a site during the post-closure period are adjusted
accordingly.
8
Capitalized Landfill Costs
Capitalized landfill costs include expenditures for land, permitting costs, cell construction
costs and environmental structures. Capitalized permitting and cell construction costs are limited
to direct costs relating to these activities, including legal, engineering and construction
associated with excavation, natural and synthetic liners, construction of leachate collection
systems, installation of methane gas collection and monitoring systems, installation of groundwater
monitoring wells and other costs associated with the development of the site. Interest is
capitalized on landfill construction projects while the assets are undergoing activities to ready
them for their intended use. Capitalized landfill costs also include final capping, closure and
post-closure assets accrued in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143), as discussed below.
Costs related to acquiring land, excluding the estimated residual value of unpermitted,
non-buffer land, and costs related to permitting and cell construction are depleted as airspace is
consumed using the units-of-consumption method.
Capitalized landfill costs may also include an allocation of purchase price paid for
landfills. For landfills purchased as part of a group of several assets, the purchase price
assigned to the landfill is determined based upon the discounted future expected cash flows of the
landfill relative to the other assets within the group. If the landfill meets the Companys
expansion criteria, the purchase price is further allocated between permitted airspace and
expansion airspace based upon the ratio of permitted versus probable expansion airspace to total
available airspace. Landfill purchase price is amortized using the units-of-consumption method over
the total available airspace including probable expansion airspace where appropriate.
Final Capping, Closure and Post-Closure Costs
The Company accounts for final capping, closure and post-closure in accordance with SFAS 143.
The Company has future obligations for final capping, closure and post-closure costs with
respect to the landfills it owns or operates as set forth in applicable landfill permits. Final
capping, closure and post-closure costs include estimated costs to be incurred for final capping
and closure of landfills and estimated costs for providing required post-closure monitoring and
maintenance of landfills. The permit requirements are based on the Subtitle C and Subtitle D
regulations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), as implemented and applied on a
state-by-state basis. Obligations associated with monitoring and controlling methane gas migration
and emissions are set forth in applicable landfill permits and these requirements are based upon
the provisions of the Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended. Final capping typically includes
installing flexible membrane and geosynthetic clay liners, drainage and compact soil layers, and
topsoil, and is constructed over an area of the landfill where total airspace capacity has been
consumed and waste disposal operations have ceased. These final capping activities occur throughout
the operating life of a landfill. Other closure activities and post-closure activities occur after
the entire landfill ceases to accept waste and closes. These activities involve methane gas
control, leachate management and groundwater monitoring, surface water monitoring and control, and
other operational and maintenance activities that occur after the site ceases to accept waste. The
post-closure period generally runs for up to 30 years after final site closure for municipal solid
waste landfills and a shorter period for construction and demolition landfills and inert landfills.
Estimates of future expenditures for final capping, closure and post-closure are developed
annually by engineers. These estimates are reviewed by management at least annually and are used by
the Companys operating and accounting personnel to adjust the rates used to capitalize and
amortize these costs. These estimates involve projections of costs that will be incurred during the
remaining life of the landfill for final capping activities, after the landfill ceases operations
and during the legally required post-closure monitoring period. Additionally, the Company currently
retains post-closure responsibility for several closed landfills.
Under SFAS 143, a liability for an asset retirement obligation must be recognized in the
period in which it is incurred and should be initially measured at fair value. Absent quoted market
prices, the estimate of fair value should be based on the best available information, including the
results of present value techniques in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts
No. 7, Using Cash Flow and Present Value in Accounting Measurements (SFAC 7). The offset to the
liability must be capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
Changes in the liability due to the passage of time are recognized as operating items in the income
statement and are referred to as accretion expense. Changes in the liability due to revisions to
estimated future cash flows are recognized by increasing or decreasing the liability with the
offset adjusting the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
9
In applying the provisions of SFAS 143, the Company has concluded that a landfills asset
retirement obligation includes estimates of all costs related to final capping, closure and
post-closure. Costs associated with a landfills daily maintenance activities during the operating
life of the landfill, such as leachate disposal, groundwater and gas monitoring, and other
pollution control activities, are charged to expense as incurred. In addition, costs historically
accounted for as capital expenditures during the operating life of a landfill, such as cell
development costs, are capitalized when incurred, and charged to expense using life cycle
accounting and the units-of-consumption method based on the consumption of cubic yards of available
airspace.
The Company defines final capping as activities required to permanently cover a portion of a
landfill that has been completely filled with waste. Final capping occurs in phases throughout the
life of a landfill as specific areas are filled to capacity and the final elevation for that
specific area is reached in accordance with the provisions of the operating permit. The Company
considers final capping events to be discrete activities that are recognized as asset retirement
obligations separately from other closure and post-closure obligations. These capping events occur
generally during the operating life of a landfill and can be associated with waste actually placed
under an area to be capped. As a result, the Company uses a separate rate per ton for recognizing
the principal amount of the liability associated with each capping event. The Company amortizes the
asset recorded pursuant to this approach as waste volume equivalent to the capacity covered by the
capping event is placed into the landfill based upon the consumption of cubic yards of available
airspace covered by the capping event.
The Company recognizes asset retirement obligations and the related amortization expense for
closure and post-closure (excluding obligations for final capping) using the units-of-consumption
method over the total remaining capacity of the landfill. The total remaining capacity includes
probable expansion airspace.
In general, the Company engages third parties to perform most of its final capping, closure
and post-closure activities. Accordingly, the fair market value of these obligations is based upon
quoted and actual prices paid for similar work. The Company does intend to perform some of its
final capping, closure and post-closure obligations using internal resources. Where internal
resources are expected to be used to fulfill an asset retirement obligation, the Company has added
a profit margin onto the estimated cost of such services to better reflect their fair market value
as required by SFAS 143. These services primarily relate to managing construction activities during
final capping and maintenance activities during closure and post-closure. If the Company does
perform these services internally, the added profit margin would be recognized as a component of
operating income in the period the obligation is settled.
SFAC 7 states that an estimate of fair value should include the price that marketplace
participants are able to receive for bearing the uncertainties in cash flows. However, when
utilizing discounted cash flow techniques, reliable estimates of market premiums may not be
obtainable. In this situation, SFAC 7 indicates that it is not necessary to consider a market risk
premium in the determination of expected cash flows. While the cost of asset retirement obligations
associated with final capping, closure and post-closure can be quantified and estimated, there is
not an active market that can be utilized to determine the fair value of these activities. In the
case of the waste industry, no market exists for selling the responsibility for final capping,
closure and post-closure independent of selling the landfill in its entirety. Accordingly, the
Company believes that it is not possible to develop a methodology to reliably estimate a market
risk premium and has excluded a market risk premium from its determination of expected cash flow
for landfill asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAC 7.
The Companys estimates of costs to discharge asset retirement obligations for landfills are
developed in todays dollars. These costs are inflated each year to reflect a normal escalation of
prices up to the year they are expected to be paid. The Company uses a 2.5% inflation rate, which
is based on a ten-year historical moving average of the U.S. Consumer Price Index and is the rate
used by most waste industry participants.
These estimated costs are then discounted to their present value using a credit-adjusted,
risk-free rate. The Companys credit-adjusted, risk-free rate for liability recognition was
determined to be 6.1% and 6.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, based
upon the estimated all-in yield the Company believes it would need to offer to sell thirty-year
debt in the public market. Changes in asset retirement obligations due to the passage of time are
measured by recognizing accretion expense in a manner that results in a constant effective interest
rate applied to the average carrying amount of the liability. The effective interest rate used to
calculate accretion expense is the Companys credit-adjusted, risk-free rate in effect at the time
the liabilities were recorded.
In accordance with SFAS 143, changes due to revision of the estimates of the amount or timing
of the original undiscounted cash flows used to record a liability are recognized by increasing or
decreasing the carrying amount of the asset retirement obligation liability and the carrying amount
of the related asset. Upward revisions in the amount of undiscounted estimated cash flows used to
record a liability must be discounted using the credit-adjusted, risk-free rate in effect at the
time
10
of the change. Downward revisions in the amount of undiscounted estimated cash flows used to
record a liability must be discounted using the credit-adjusted, risk-free rate that existed when
the original liability was recognized.
The Company reviews its calculations with respect to landfill asset retirement obligations at
least annually. If there is a significant change in the facts and circumstances related to a
landfill during the year, the Company will review its calculations for the landfill as soon as
practical after the significant change has occurred. During the three months ended March 31, 2005
and 2004, the Company completed its annual reviews and recorded net reductions of $5.0 million and
$2.6 million, respectively, in amortization expense primarily related to changes in estimates and
assumptions concerning the cost and timing of future final capping, closure and post-closure
activities.
The following table summarizes the activity in the Companys asset retirement obligation
liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Asset retirement obligation liability, beginning of year |
|
$ |
216.8 |
|
|
$ |
204.7 |
|
Additions incurred during the period |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
Revisions in estimates of future cash flows |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
Acquisitions during the period |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
Amounts settled during the period |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation liability, end of period |
|
|
229.2 |
|
|
|
213.8 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(12.5 |
) |
|
|
(25.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
216.7 |
|
|
$ |
188.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of assets that are legally restricted for purposes of settling final capping,
closure and post-closure obligations was approximately $7.5 million at June 30, 2005, and are
included in restricted cash in the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Remediation
The Company accrues for remediation costs when they become probable and reasonably
estimatable. Substantially all of the Companys recorded remediation costs are for incremental
landfill post-closure care required under approved remediation action plans for acquired landfills.
Remediation costs are estimated by engineers based upon site remediation plans. These estimates do
not take into account discounts for the present value of total estimated costs. Management believes
that the amounts accrued for remediation costs are adequate. However, a significant increase in the
estimated costs for remediation could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental Operating Costs
In the normal course of business, the Company incurs various operating costs associated with
environmental compliance. These costs include, among other things, leachate treatment and
disposal, methane gas and groundwater monitoring and systems maintenance, interim cap maintenance,
costs associated with the application of daily cover materials, and the legal and administrative
costs of ongoing environmental compliance.
Environmental Claims, Litigation and Assessments
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to ongoing environmental
investigations by certain regulatory agencies, as well as other claims and disputes that could
result in litigation. Expenses for environmental claims, litigation and assessments are accrued by
the Company through a charge to income in the period such liabilities become probable and can be
reasonably estimated. No significant amounts were charged to expense during the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004.
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and improvements
are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When property is
retired or otherwise disposed of, the related
11
cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss
is reflected in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company revises the estimated useful lives of property and equipment acquired through
business acquisitions to conform with its policies regarding property and equipment. Depreciation
is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets involved using the straight-line method.
The estimated useful lives are seven to forty years for buildings and improvements, five to twelve
years for vehicles, seven to ten years for most landfill equipment, three to fifteen years for all
other equipment, and five to twelve years for furniture and fixtures.
Landfills and landfill improvements are stated at cost and include direct costs incurred to
obtain landfill permits and direct costs incurred to acquire, construct and develop sites. These
costs are amortized or depleted based on consumed airspace. All indirect landfill development costs
are expensed as incurred. (For further information, see Note 2, Landfill and Environmental Costs.)
The Company capitalizes interest on landfill cell construction and other construction projects
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 34, Capitalization of Interest
Cost. Construction projects must meet the following criteria before interest is capitalized:
|
1. |
|
Total construction costs are $50,000 or greater, |
|
|
2. |
|
The construction phase is one month or longer, and |
|
|
3. |
|
The assets have a useful life of one year or longer. |
Interest is capitalized on qualified assets while they undergo activities to ready them for
their intended use. Capitalization of interest ceases once an asset is placed into service or if
construction activity is suspended for more than a brief period of time. The interest
capitalization rate is based upon the Companys weighted average cost of indebtedness. Interest
capitalized was $.5 million and $.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
A summary of property and equipment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Other land |
|
$ |
96.9 |
|
|
$ |
97.9 |
|
Non-depletable landfill land |
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
53.4 |
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
1,556.9 |
|
|
|
1,486.5 |
|
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
1,686.0 |
|
|
|
1,617.5 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
281.9 |
|
|
|
287.0 |
|
Construction-in-progress landfill |
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
Construction-in-progress other |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,728.9 |
|
|
|
3,588.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
(777.2 |
) |
|
|
(742.9 |
) |
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
(817.8 |
) |
|
|
(766.3 |
) |
Building and improvements |
|
|
(75.6 |
) |
|
|
(70.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,670.6 |
) |
|
|
(1,580.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
2,058.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,008.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company periodically evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may
warrant revision of the estimated useful life of property and equipment or whether the remaining
balance of property and equipment should be evaluated for possible impairment. The following are
examples of such events or changes in circumstances:
|
|
|
A significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset or asset group, |
|
|
|
|
A significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset or asset
group is being used or in its physical condition, |
12
|
|
|
A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could
affect the value of a long-lived asset or asset group, including an adverse action or
assessment by a regulator, |
|
|
|
|
An accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for
the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset or asset group, |
|
|
|
|
A current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash
flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with
the use of a long-lived asset or asset group, or |
|
|
|
|
A current expectation that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset or asset group will
be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated
useful life. |
There are certain indicators listed above that require significant judgment and understanding
of the waste industry when applied to landfill development or expansion. For example, a regulator
may initially deny a landfill expansion permit application though the expansion permit is
ultimately granted. In addition, management may periodically divert waste from one landfill to
another to conserve remaining permitted landfill airspace. Therefore, certain events could occur in
the ordinary course of business and not necessarily be considered indicators of impairment due to
the unique nature of the waste industry.
The Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of
the property and equipment in assessing their recoverability. The Company measures impairment loss
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
4. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The Company acquires businesses as part of its growth strategy. Businesses acquired are
accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and are included in the Consolidated
Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. The Company allocates the cost of the acquired
business to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on estimates of fair values
thereof. These estimates are revised during the allocation period as necessary if, and when,
information regarding contingencies becomes available to further define and quantify assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. To the extent contingencies such as preacquisition environmental
matters, litigation and related legal fees are resolved or settled during the allocation period,
such items are included in the revised allocation of the purchase price. After the allocation
period, the effect of changes in such contingencies is included in results of operations in the
periods in which the adjustments are determined. The Company does not believe potential differences
between its fair value estimates and actual fair values are material.
The Company acquired various solid waste businesses during the six months ended June 30, 2005
and 2004. The purchase price paid by the Company in these transactions was $2.5 million
and $37.8 million in cash, respectively. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2005,
the Company entered into a $53.9 million capital lease related to a landfill. The businesses
acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2005 did not materially impact the Companys results
of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 or 2004 on a pro forma basis.
The following summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocations for business combinations
accounted for under the purchase method of accounting:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
$ |
57.0 |
|
|
$ |
33.0 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.6 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
Working capital deficit |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
Debt |
|
|
(53.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in acquisitions, respectively |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
37.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substantially all of the intangible assets recorded for these acquisitions are deductible for
tax purposes.
13
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company divested of its operations in
western New York and received proceeds of $28.6 million. The Company recorded a gain of $2.7
million on the divestiture.
5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consists of the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of
net assets acquired and other intangible assets. Other intangible assets include values assigned to
customer relationships, long-term contracts and covenants not to compete and are amortized
generally over periods ranging from 3 to 25 years.
The following table summarizes the activity in intangible assets and the related accumulated
amortization accounts for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
1,701.6 |
|
|
$ |
43.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,744.8 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
Other additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
1,709.4 |
|
|
$ |
45.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,754.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
(143.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(18.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(161.6 |
) |
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
(143.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(20.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(163.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
1,706.1 |
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,760.3 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Divestitures |
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
Other additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,692.5 |
|
|
$ |
55.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,748.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
(143.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(24.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(167.4 |
) |
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
(142.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(26.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(168.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In general, goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis. In testing for impairment,
the Company estimates the fair value of each operating segment and compares the fair values with
the carrying values. If the fair value of an operating segment is greater than its carrying value,
then no impairment results. If the fair value is less than carrying value, then the Company would
determine the fair value of the goodwill. The fair value of goodwill is determined by deducting
the fair value of an operating segments identifiable assets and liabilities from the fair value of
the operating segment as a whole, as if that operating segment had just been acquired and the
purchase price were being initially allocated. If the fair value of the goodwill were less than
its carrying value for a segment, an impairment charge would be recorded to earnings in the
Companys Consolidated Statement of Income.
In addition, the Company would evaluate an operating segment for impairment if events or
circumstances change between annual tests indicating a possible impairment. Examples of such events
or circumstances include:
14
|
|
|
A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate, |
|
|
|
|
An adverse action or assessment by a regulator, |
|
|
|
|
A more likely than not expectation that a segment or a significant portion thereof will be sold, or |
|
|
|
|
The testing for recoverability under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, of a significant asset group within
the segment. |
The Company incurred no impairment of goodwill as a result of its annual goodwill impairment
test in 2004. However, there can be no assurance that goodwill will not be impaired at any time in
the future.
6. DEBT
Notes payable and long-term debt are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
$99.3 million and $375.0 million unsecured notes, net of unamortized
discount of $-0- million and $.3 million as of June 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively; interest payable semi-annually in May
and November at 7.125%; principal due at maturity in 2009 |
|
$ |
99.3 |
|
|
$ |
374.7 |
|
$450.0 million unsecured notes, net of unamortized discount of $1.8 million
and $1.9 million, and including $.3 million and $.5 million of
adjustments
to fair market value, as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively; interest payable semi-annually in February and August at
6.75%; principal due at maturity in 2011 |
|
|
448.5 |
|
|
|
448.6 |
|
$275.7 million unsecured notes, net of unamortized discount of $.2 million
and including unamortized premium of $27.6 million as of June 30,
2005; interest payable semi-annually in March and September at 6.086%;
principal due at maturity in 2035 |
|
|
247.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
$750.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility; interest payable using
LIBOR-based rates; maturing in 2010 as of June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt financing; fixed and floating
interest rates based on prevailing market rates; maturities ranging from
2005 to 2037 |
|
|
526.5 |
|
|
|
527.3 |
|
Other debt; unsecured and secured by real property, equipment and other
assets |
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,362.6 |
|
|
|
1,354.3 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
1,357.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,351.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In June 2005, the Company entered into a $750.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility
with a group of banks which expires in 2010. This facility replaced the Companys prior facilities
which aggregated $750.0 million.
As of June 30, 2005, the Company had $362.8 million of availability under its revolving credit
facility. The unsecured revolving credit facility requires the Company to maintain certain
financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. At June 30, 2005, the Company was in
compliance with the financial covenants under these agreements.
As of June 30, 2005, the Company had $228.2 million of restricted cash, of which $85.5 million
were proceeds from the issuance of tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt financing that will be
used to fund capital expenditures. Restricted cash also includes amounts held in trust as a
guarantee of the Companys performance.
Interest paid was $39.4 million (net of $.5 million of capitalized interest) and $41.2 million
(net of $.8 million of capitalized interest) for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
During March 2005, the Company exchanged $275.7 million of its outstanding 7.125% notes due
2009 for new notes due 2035. The new notes bear interest at 6.086%. The Company paid a premium of
$27.6 million in connection with the exchange. This premium will be amortized over the life of the
new notes using the effective yield method.
Other debt includes a $37.6 million capital lease liability as of June 30, 2005 related to a
landfill that the Company began operating in May 2005.
15
The Companys ability to obtain financing through the capital markets is a key component of
its financial strategy. Historically, the Company has managed risk associated with executing this
strategy, particularly as it relates to fluctuations in interest rates, by using a combination of
fixed and floating rate debt. The Company has also entered into interest rate swap agreements to
manage risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates and to take advantage of favorable
floating interest rates. The swap agreements have total notional values of $225.0 million and
$210.0 million. Swap agreements with a notional value of $225.0 million matured in May 2004, and
agreements with a notional value of $210.0 million mature in August 2011. These maturities are
identical to the Companys public notes that were sold in 1999 and 2001, respectively. Under the
swap agreements, the Company pays interest at floating rates based on changes in LIBOR and receives
interest at fixed rates of 6.625% and 6.75%, respectively. The Company has designated these
agreements as hedges in changes in the fair value of the Companys fixed-rate debt and accounts for
them in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). The Company has determined that these
agreements qualify for the short-cut method under SFAS 133 and, therefore, changes in the fair
value of the agreements are assumed to be perfectly effective in hedging changes in the fair value
of the Companys fixed rate debt due to changes in interest rates.
As of June 30, 2005, interest rate swap agreements are reflected at a fair market value of $.3
million and are included in other liabilities and as adjustments to long-term debt in the
accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004, the Company recorded net interest income of $1.0 million and $4.8 million,
respectively, related to its interest rate swap agreements which is included in interest expense in
the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
7. INCOME TAXES
Income taxes have been provided for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 based upon the
Companys anticipated annual effective income tax rate of 38.0%. Income taxes paid (net of refunds
received) were $1.4 million and $(24.8) million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
In July 1998, the Company adopted the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Stock Incentive Plan) to
provide for grants of options to purchase shares of common stock, restricted stock and other
equity-based compensation (Equity-Based Compensation Units) to employees and non-employee
directors of the Company who are eligible to participate in the Stock Incentive Plan. As of June
30, 2005, 4.3 million Equity-Based Compensation Units remain available under the Stock Incentive
Plan for future grants.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related
interpretations. Stock options are granted at prices equal to the fair market value of the
Companys common stock on the date of grant; therefore, no compensation expense is recognized.
Compensation expense resulting from grants of restricted stock or stock units is recognized during
the vesting period.
Options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan are non-qualified and are granted at a price
equal to the fair market value of the Companys common stock at the date of grant. Generally,
options granted have a term of ten years from the date of grant, and vest in increments of 25% per
year over a four year period beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. Options granted
to non-employee directors have a term of ten years and are fully vested at the grant date. During
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company awarded 24,000 and 20,000,
respectively, deferred stock units to its non-employee directors under its Stock Incentive Plan.
The Company also awarded 5,000 deferred stock units to a new non-employee director during the three
months ended December 31, 2004. These stock units vest immediately but the directors receive the
underlying shares only after their board service ends. The stock units do not carry any voting or
dividend rights, except the right to receive additional stock units in lieu of dividends.
Also during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company awarded 82,000 and
79,500, respectively, shares of restricted stock to its executive officers. 10,000 of the shares
awarded during 2005 vest effective January 1, 2006 and 43,500 of the shares awarded during 2004
vested during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The remaining 72,000 and 36,000 shares
awarded during 2005 and 2004, respectively, vest in four equal annual installments beginning one
year from the date of grant except that vesting may be accelerated based upon the achievement of
certain performance targets. During the vesting period, the participants have voting rights and
receive dividends, but the shares may not be sold, assigned,
16
transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered. Additionally, granted but unvested shares are
forfeited upon termination of employment.
The fair value of stock units and restricted shares on the date of grant is amortized ratably
over the vesting period, or the accelerated vesting period if certain performance targets are
achieved. During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, compensation expense related to
stock units and restricted shares of $1.9 million and $.9 million, respectively, was recorded in
the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. $2.3 million, representing
the unamortized balance of unearned compensation on restricted stock, is included as a separate
component of stockholders equity in the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
No other stock units or restricted shares were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
A summary of equity-based compensation activity for the six months ended June 30, 2005 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-Based |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Compensation Units |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
$ |
18.51 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
29.03 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
16.93 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
21.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2005 |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
$ |
20.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2005 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
17.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Had compensation cost for stock option grants under the Companys Stock Incentive Plan been
determined pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), the Companys net income would have decreased accordingly.
Using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the Companys pro forma net income and earnings per
share, with related assumptions, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
64.4 |
|
|
$ |
60.9 |
|
|
$ |
129.9 |
|
|
$ |
117.8 |
|
Adjustments to net earnings for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in
net income, net of tax |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma stock-based employee compensation
expense pursuant to SFAS 123, net of tax |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, pro forma |
|
$ |
62.0 |
|
|
$ |
58.4 |
|
|
$ |
125.5 |
|
|
$ |
113.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
.45 |
|
|
$ |
.40 |
|
|
$ |
.89 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
.43 |
|
|
$ |
.38 |
|
|
$ |
.86 |
|
|
$ |
.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
.44 |
|
|
$ |
.39 |
|
|
$ |
.88 |
|
|
$ |
.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
.43 |
|
|
$ |
.38 |
|
|
$ |
.85 |
|
|
$ |
.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
.9 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
.9 |
% |
Expected lives |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
17
9. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
From 2000 through the period ended June 30, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the
repurchase of up to $1,525.0 million of the Companys common stock. As of June 30, 2005, the
Company had repurchased a total of 45.4 million shares of its stock for $1,087.5 million, of which
10.2 million shares were acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2005 for $337.1 million.
In July 2003, the Company announced that its Board of Directors initiated a quarterly cash
dividend of $.06 per share. The dividend was increased to $.12 per share in the third quarter of
2004 and to $.14 in the third quarter of 2005. In April 2005, the Company paid a dividend of $17.4
million to stockholders of record as of April 1, 2005. As of June 30, 2005, the Company recorded a
dividend payable of $17.0 million to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 1,
2005. In July 2005, the Companys Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $.14
per share payable to stockholders of record on October 3, 2005.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares (including deferred stock units) outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per
share is based on the combined weighted average number of common shares and common share
equivalents outstanding which include, where appropriate, the assumed exercise of employee stock
options and unvested restricted stock awards. In computing diluted earnings per share, the Company
utilizes the treasury stock method.
Earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 is calculated as
follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
64,400 |
|
|
$ |
60,900 |
|
|
$ |
129,900 |
|
|
$ |
117,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share |
|
|
142,523 |
|
|
|
153,080 |
|
|
|
145,346 |
|
|
|
154,560 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
2,592 |
|
|
|
2,808 |
|
|
|
2,464 |
|
Unvested restricted stock awards |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
|
|
145,362 |
|
|
|
155,675 |
|
|
|
148,161 |
|
|
|
157,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
.45 |
|
|
$ |
.40 |
|
|
$ |
.89 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
.44 |
|
|
$ |
.39 |
|
|
$ |
.88 |
|
|
$ |
.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antidilutive securities not included in the
diluted earnings per share calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Weighted average exercise price |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31.20 |
|
|
$ |
33.88 |
|
|
$ |
31.20 |
|
10. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
During March 2005, the Company entered into option agreements related to forecasted diesel
fuel purchases. Under SFAS 133, the options qualified for and were designated as effective hedges
of changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases. These option agreements settle each
month in equal notional amounts through December 2005. In accordance with SFAS 133, $.8 million
representing the effective portion of the change in fair value for the six months ended June 30,
2005, net of tax, has been recorded in stockholders equity as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value was not material for the
six months ended June 30, 2005, and has been included in other income (expense), net in the
accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Realized gains of $.6 million
related to these option agreements are included in cost of operations in the Companys Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
During March 2005, the Company offered to exchange a portion of its outstanding 7.125% notes
due 2009 for new notes due 2035. To protect against fluctuations in the forecasted receipt of
proceeds resulting from the issuance of thirty-year, fixed rate debt due to changes in the
benchmark U.S. Treasury rate, the Company entered into treasury lock agreements. In accordance
with SFAS 133, these agreements were determined to be highly effective in offsetting changes in
cash proceeds
18
to be received upon issuance of the notes. Upon termination of these agreements in March
2005, the Company recorded a gain of $2.3 million, net of tax, in stockholders equity as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income. This gain will be amortized into interest
expense over the life of the new notes using the effective yield method.
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Companys operations are managed and evaluated through five regions: Eastern, Central,
Southern, Southwestern and Western. These five regions are presented below as the Companys
reportable segments. These reportable segments provide integrated waste management services
consisting of collection, transfer and disposal of domestic non-hazardous solid waste.
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments for the
respective six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 is shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization, |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Intercompany |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Depletion and |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Total |
|
2005 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue (b) |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Accretion(c) |
|
|
(Loss)(d) |
|
|
Expenditures |
|
|
Assets |
|
Eastern Region |
|
$ |
316.4 |
|
|
$ |
(49.3 |
) |
|
$ |
267.1 |
|
|
$ |
21.6 |
|
|
$ |
45.2 |
|
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
|
$ |
864.6 |
|
Central Region |
|
|
354.1 |
|
|
|
(78.8 |
) |
|
|
275.3 |
|
|
|
38.5 |
|
|
|
50.4 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
1,080.9 |
|
Southern Region |
|
|
393.3 |
|
|
|
(42.7 |
) |
|
|
350.6 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
871.1 |
|
Southwestern Region |
|
|
181.8 |
|
|
|
(17.6 |
) |
|
|
164.2 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
469.1 |
|
Western Region |
|
|
414.3 |
|
|
|
(78.5 |
) |
|
|
335.8 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
818.4 |
|
Corporate Entities (a) |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(26.3 |
) |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
245.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,662.7 |
|
|
$ |
(266.9 |
) |
|
$ |
1,395.8 |
|
|
$ |
138.8 |
|
|
$ |
242.4 |
|
|
$ |
137.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,349.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization, |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Intercompany |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Depletion and |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Total |
|
2004 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue (b) |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Accretion(c) |
|
|
(Loss)(d) |
|
|
Expenditures |
|
|
Assets |
|
Eastern Region |
|
$ |
317.3 |
|
|
$ |
(50.7 |
) |
|
$ |
266.6 |
|
|
$ |
20.7 |
|
|
$ |
39.7 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
865.6 |
|
Central Region |
|
|
340.0 |
|
|
|
(74.2 |
) |
|
|
265.8 |
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
973.3 |
|
Southern Region |
|
|
361.8 |
|
|
|
(38.7 |
) |
|
|
323.1 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
869.5 |
|
Southwestern Region |
|
|
171.0 |
|
|
|
(16.9 |
) |
|
|
154.1 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
408.5 |
|
Western Region |
|
|
385.6 |
|
|
|
(75.0 |
) |
|
|
310.6 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
788.0 |
|
Corporate Entities (a) |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(24.0 |
) |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
416.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,576.0 |
|
|
$ |
(255.5 |
) |
|
$ |
1,320.5 |
|
|
$ |
130.2 |
|
|
$ |
226.2 |
|
|
$ |
118.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,321.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Corporate functions include legal, tax, treasury, information technology, risk management,
human resources, national accounts and other typical administrative functions. |
|
(b) |
|
Intercompany revenue reflects transactions within and between segments and are generally made
on a basis intended to reflect the market value of such services. |
|
(c) |
|
Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion include net reductions in amortization
expense recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 related to changes in
estimates and assumptions concerning the cost and timing of future final capping, closure and
post-closure activities in accordance with SFAS 143. |
|
(d) |
|
During 2005 the Company changed its methodology for allocating certain charges relating to risk
and health insurance to its reportable segments. Operating income for 2004 by segment has been
reclassified to conform to this change in methodology. |
19
Total revenue of the Company by revenue source for the three and six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Collection: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
$ |
167.6 |
|
|
$ |
164.2 |
|
|
$ |
334.2 |
|
|
$ |
321.3 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
190.9 |
|
|
|
182.9 |
|
|
|
380.3 |
|
|
|
365.5 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
151.7 |
|
|
|
140.6 |
|
|
|
288.6 |
|
|
|
270.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collection |
|
|
526.0 |
|
|
|
502.0 |
|
|
|
1,034.1 |
|
|
|
985.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal |
|
|
278.6 |
|
|
|
264.7 |
|
|
|
528.1 |
|
|
|
497.9 |
|
Less: Intercompany |
|
|
(138.5 |
) |
|
|
(133.5 |
) |
|
|
(264.0 |
) |
|
|
(253.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal, net |
|
|
140.1 |
|
|
|
131.2 |
|
|
|
264.1 |
|
|
|
244.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
52.5 |
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
97.6 |
|
|
|
91.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
718.6 |
|
|
$ |
683.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,395.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,320.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
The Company is a party to various general legal proceedings which have arisen in the ordinary
course of business. While the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the
Company believes that losses, if any, resulting from the ultimate resolution of these matters will
not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. However, unfavorable resolution could affect the consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows for the quarterly periods in which they are resolved.
Operating Lease Commitments
The Company and its subsidiaries lease real property, equipment and software under various
operating leases with terms from one month to sixteen years.
Unconditional Purchase Commitments
The Company has various unconditional purchase commitments, consisting primarily of long-term
disposal agreements, that require the Company to dispose of a minimum number of tons at certain
third party facilities.
Liability Insurance
The Company carries general liability, vehicle liability, employment practices liability,
pollution liability, directors and officers liability, workers compensation and employers
liability coverage, as well as umbrella liability policies to provide excess coverage over the
underlying limits contained in these primary policies. The Company also carries property insurance.
The Companys insurance programs for workers compensation, general liability, vehicle
liability and employee-related health care benefits are effectively self-insured. Claims in excess
of self-insurance levels are fully insured subject to policy limits. Accruals are based on claims
filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported.
The Companys liabilities for unpaid and incurred but not reported claims at June 30, 2005
(which includes claims for workers compensation, general liability, vehicle liability and employee
health care benefits) were $151.9 million and are included in other current and other liabilities
in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. While the ultimate amount of
claims incurred is dependent on future developments, in managements opinion, recorded reserves are
adequate to cover the future payment of claims. However, it is possible that recorded reserves may
not be adequate to cover future payment of claims. Adjustments, if any, to estimates recorded
resulting from ultimate claim payments will be reflected in operations in the periods in which such
adjustments are known.
20
Guarantees of Subsidiary Debt
The Company has guaranteed the tax-exempt bonds of its subsidiaries. If a subsidiary fails to
meet its obligations associated with tax-exempt bonds as they come due, the Company will be
required to perform under the related guarantee agreement. No additional liability has been
recorded for these guarantees because the underlying obligations are reflected in the Companys
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (For further information, see Note 6, Debt).
Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities, and Other Financial Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Company is required by regulatory agencies, governmental
entities and contract parties to post performance bonds, letters of credit and/or cash deposits as
financial guarantees of the Companys performance. A summary of letters of credit and surety bonds
outstanding is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Letters of credit |
|
$ |
547.6 |
|
|
$ |
489.8 |
|
Surety bonds |
|
|
432.9 |
|
|
|
392.2 |
|
As of June 30, 2005, surety bonds expire on various dates through 2015.
The Companys restricted cash deposits and restricted marketable securities include restricted
cash held for capital expenditures under certain debt facilities, and restricted cash and
restricted marketable securities pledged to regulatory agencies and governmental entities as
financial guarantees of the Companys performance related to its final capping, closure and
post-closure obligations at its landfills as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Restricted cash: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing proceeds |
|
$ |
85.5 |
|
|
$ |
119.0 |
|
Financial guarantees |
|
|
59.7 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
|
83.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228.2 |
|
|
|
237.0 |
|
Restricted marketable securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial guarantees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
228.2 |
|
|
$ |
275.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Matters
The Companys business activities are conducted in the context of a developing and changing
statutory and regulatory framework. Governmental regulation of the waste management industry
requires the Company to obtain and retain numerous governmental permits to conduct various aspects
of its operations. These permits are subject to revocation, modification or denial. The costs and
other capital expenditures which may be required to obtain or retain the applicable permits or
comply with applicable regulations could be significant. Any revocation, modification or denial of
permits could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Through the date of the Companys initial public offering in July 1998, the Company filed
consolidated federal income tax returns with AutoNation, Inc. (AutoNation), its former parent
company. The Internal Revenue Service is auditing AutoNations consolidated tax returns for fiscal
years 1997 through 1998. In accordance with the Companys tax sharing agreement with AutoNation,
the Company may be liable for certain assessments imposed by the Internal Revenue Service for the
periods through June 1998, resulting from this audit. In addition, the Internal Revenue Service is
auditing the Companys consolidated tax returns for fiscal years 1998 through 2003. Management
believes that the tax liabilities recorded are adequate. However, a significant assessment in
excess of liabilities recorded against the Company could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
21
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included under Item 1. In addition, reference
should be made to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and related
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in
our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Our Business
We are a leading provider of non-hazardous solid waste collection and disposal services in the
United States. We provide solid waste collection services for commercial, industrial, municipal and
residential customers through 138 collection companies in 21 states. We also own or operate 93
transfer stations and 59 solid waste landfills.
We generate revenue primarily from our solid waste collection operations. Our remaining
revenue is obtained from landfill disposal services and other services, including recycling,
remediation and composting operations.
The following table reflects our total revenue by source in millions of dollars and as a
percentage of our revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Collection: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
$ |
167.6 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
$ |
164.2 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
$ |
334.2 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
$ |
321.3 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
% |
Commercial |
|
|
190.9 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
182.9 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
380.3 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
365.5 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
151.7 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
140.6 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
288.6 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
270.1 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collection |
|
|
526.0 |
|
|
|
73.2 |
|
|
|
502.0 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
1,034.1 |
|
|
|
74.1 |
|
|
|
985.0 |
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal |
|
|
278.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
528.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Intercompany |
|
|
(138.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(133.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(264.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal, net |
|
|
140.1 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
131.2 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
264.1 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
244.0 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
52.5 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
97.6 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
91.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
718.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
683.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,395.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,320.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our revenue from collection operations consists of fees we receive from commercial,
industrial, municipal and residential customers. Our residential and commercial collection
operations in some markets are based on long-term contracts with municipalities. We generally
provide industrial and commercial collection services to individual customers under contracts with
terms up to three years. Our revenue from landfill operations is from disposal or tipping fees
charged to third parties. In general, we integrate our recycling operations with our collection
operations and obtain revenue from the sale of recyclable materials. No one customer has
individually accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenue or of our reportable segment
revenue in any of the periods presented.
The cost of our collection operations is primarily variable and includes disposal, labor,
self-insurance, fuel and equipment maintenance costs. We seek operating efficiencies by controlling
the movement of waste from the point of collection through disposal. During the three months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004, approximately 56% and 54%, respectively, of the total volume of waste we
collected was disposed of at landfills we own or operate.
Our landfill cost of operations includes daily operating expenses, costs of capital for cell
development, costs for final capping, closure and post-closure, and the legal and administrative
costs of ongoing environmental compliance. Daily operating expenses include leachate treatment and
disposal, methane gas and groundwater monitoring and systems maintenance, interim cap maintenance,
and costs associated with the application of daily cover materials. We expense all indirect
landfill development costs as they are incurred. We use life cycle accounting and the
units-of-consumption method to recognize certain direct landfill costs related to cell development.
In life cycle accounting, certain direct costs are capitalized, and charged to expense based upon
the consumption of cubic yards of available airspace. These costs include all costs to
22
acquire and construct a site including excavation, natural and synthetic liners, construction
of leachate collection systems, installation of methane gas collection and monitoring systems,
installation of groundwater monitoring wells, and other costs associated with the acquisition and
development of the site. Obligations associated with final capping, closure and post-closure are
capitalized, and amortized on a units-of-consumption basis as airspace is consumed.
Cost and airspace estimates are developed annually by engineers. These estimates are used by
our operating and accounting personnel to annually adjust our rates used to expense capitalized
costs. Changes in these estimates primarily relate to changes in available airspace, inflation and
applicable regulations. Changes in available airspace include changes due to the addition of
airspace lying in expansion areas that we believe have a probable likelihood of being permitted.
Our operations are managed and reviewed through five regions that we designate as our
reportable segments. From 2004 to 2005, operating income increased in our Eastern, Southern and
Southwestern regions due to an overall increase in revenue resulting from the successful execution
of our growth strategy. In our Central region, increased revenue was partially offset by weak
economic conditions. In our Western region, revenue growth was offset by higher landfill depletion
costs. The increase in costs for Corporate Entities from 2004 to 2005 is primarily due to
expansion of our business.
Business Combinations
We make decisions to acquire or invest in businesses based on financial and strategic
considerations. Businesses acquired are accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and
are included in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of
acquisition.
We acquired various solid waste businesses during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
The purchase price we paid in these transactions was $2.5 million and $37.8 million in
cash, respectively. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company entered
into a $53.9 million capital lease related to a landfill.
We divested of our operations in western New York during the three months ended March 31, 2005
and received proceeds of approximately $28.6 million. A gain of $2.7 million was recorded on the
divestiture.
See Note 4, Business Combinations, of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, for further discussion of business combinations.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Our net income was $64.4 million, or $.44 per diluted share, for the three months ended June
30, 2005, as compared to $60.9 million, or $.39 per diluted share, for the three months ended June
30, 2004. Our net income was $129.9 million, or $.88 per diluted share, for the six months ended
June 30, 2005, as compared to $117.8 million, or $.75 per diluted share, for the six months ended
June 30, 2004.
The following table summarizes our costs and expenses in millions of dollars and as a
percentage of our revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
718.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
683.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,395.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,320.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations |
|
|
451.3 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
431.2 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
870.0 |
|
|
|
62.3 |
|
|
|
834.7 |
|
|
|
63.2 |
|
Depreciation, amortization and
depletion of property and equipment |
|
|
68.8 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
64.1 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
128.2 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
120.8 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
Amortization of intangible and other
assets |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
70.2 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
144.6 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
129.4 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
122.9 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
$ |
116.2 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
$ |
242.4 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
$ |
226.2 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
Revenue. Revenue was $718.6 million and $683.2 million for the three months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of 5.2%. Revenue was $1,395.8 million and $1,320.5
million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of 5.7%. The
following table reflects the components of our revenue growth for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Core price |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Fuel surcharges |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Recycling commodities |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total price |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core volume |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Non-core volume |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total volume |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total internal growth |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions and divestitures, net |
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue growth |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, our revenue growth from core pricing
continued to benefit from a broad-based pricing initiative which we started during the fourth
quarter of 2003. We anticipate that we will continue to realize this benefit throughout 2005.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, we experienced core volume growth in our
residential collection, industrial collection and landfill businesses.
Cost of Operations. Cost of operations was $451.3 million and $870.0 million for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2005, versus $431.2 million and $834.7 million for the comparable 2004
periods. Cost of operations as a percentage of revenue was 62.8% and 62.3% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005 versus 63.1% and 63.2% for the comparable 2004 periods.
The following table summarizes the major components of our cost of operations for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 in millions of dollars and as a percentage of our
revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Subcontractor, disposal
and third party fees |
|
$ |
177.9 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
% |
|
$ |
171.4 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
$ |
335.2 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
$ |
322.8 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
% |
Labor and benefits |
|
|
138.0 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
132.7 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
271.7 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
261.3 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
Maintenance and operating |
|
|
97.8 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
87.4 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
189.5 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
168.9 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
Insurance and other |
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
73.6 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
81.7 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
451.3 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
$ |
431.2 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
% |
|
$ |
870.0 |
|
|
|
62.3 |
% |
|
$ |
834.7 |
|
|
|
63.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A description of our cost categories is as follows:
|
|
Subcontractor, disposal and third party fees include costs such as third-party disposal,
transportation of waste, host fees and cost of goods sold. |
|
|
Labor and benefits include costs such as wages, salaries, payroll taxes and health
benefits for our frontline service employees and their supervisors. |
|
|
Maintenance and operating includes costs such as fuel, parts, shop labor and benefits,
third-party repairs, and landfill monitoring and operating. |
|
|
Insurance and other includes costs such as workers compensation, auto and general
liability insurance, property taxes, property maintenance, and utilities. |
24
The cost categories shown above may change from time to time and may not be comparable to
similarly titled categories used by other companies. As such, care should be taken when comparing
our cost of operations by cost component to those of other companies.
The increase in cost of operations in aggregate dollars is primarily a result of the expansion
of our business through internal growth. The decrease in cost of operations as a percentage of
revenue is primarily attributable to lower self-insurance expense in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005. Self-insurance expense was $39.4 million and $77.6 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005, versus $41.6 million and $85.8 million for the comparable 2004 periods.
The decrease in self-insurance expense during the current periods relates primarily to our
continued focus on safety and positive development in our actuarially developed self-insurance
reserves. The decrease in cost of operations as a percentage of revenue during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005 versus the comparable 2004 periods is also attributable to lower labor,
disposal and subcontracting costs, improved pricing in all lines of our business, and continued
focus on productivity improvements. These decreases in costs were offset by an increase in fuel
prices.
Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion of Property and Equipment. Expenses for depreciation,
amortization and depletion of property and equipment were $68.8 million and $128.2 million for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2005, versus $64.1 million and $120.8 million for the
comparable 2004 periods. Expenses for depreciation, amortization and depletion of property and
equipment as a percentage of revenue were 9.6% and 9.2% for the three and six months ended June 30,
2005, versus 9.4% and 9.2% for the comparable 2004 periods. The increase in such expenses in
aggregate dollars is primarily due to the expansion of our business. The increase in such expenses
as a percentage of revenue for the three month periods presented is due to an increase in
depreciation expense associated with vehicles and equipment recently acquired.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Expenses for amortization of intangible assets were $1.9
million and $3.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, versus $1.4 million and
$2.7 million for the comparable 2004 periods. Amortization of intangible assets as a percentage of
revenue was .2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
Accretion Expense. Accretion expense was $3.5 million and $7.0 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005, versus $3.4 million and $6.7 million for the comparable 2004 periods.
Accretion expense as a percentage of revenue was .5% for the three and six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004. The increase in such expenses in aggregate dollars is primarily due to the
expansion of our landfill operations.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
were $70.2 million and $144.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, versus
$66.9 million and $129.4 million for the comparable 2004 periods. Selling, general and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue were 9.8% and 10.4% for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005, versus 9.8% for the comparable 2004 periods. The increase in such expenses in
aggregate dollars is primarily due to the expansion of our business. The increase in such expenses
as a percentage of revenue for the six month periods presented is primarily due to approximately
$3.0 million of costs incurred during the first quarter of 2005 associated with the exchange of
unsecured notes, increased incentive compensation costs and higher professional fees. Management
believes selling, general and administrative costs as a percentage of revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2005 will be approximately ten percent.
Interest Expense. Interest expense relates primarily to borrowings under our unsecured notes
and tax-exempt bonds. Interest expense was $20.9 million and $40.8 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005 versus $19.2 million and $39.9 million for the comparable 2004 periods.
The increase in interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 versus the
comparable 2004 periods is primarily due to an increase in interest rates on our floating-rate debt
and fees associated with our revolving credit facility which we refinanced during the three months
ended June 30, 2005.
Capitalized interest was $.3 million and $.5 million for the three and six months ended June
30, 2005, versus $.4 million and $.8 million for the comparable 2004 periods.
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net. Interest and other income, net of other expense, was
$1.9 million and $7.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 versus $1.2 million
and $3.7 million for the comparable 2004 periods. The increase in aggregate dollars during the six
months ended June 30, 2005 versus the comparable period last year is primarily due to a gain
recorded in 2005 on the divestiture of operations in western New York.
Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $39.5 million and $79.6 million for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005, versus $37.3 million and $72.2 million for the comparable 2004
periods. Our effective income tax rate was
25
38% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. Income taxes have been provided
based upon our anticipated annual effective tax rate.
Landfill and Environmental Matters
Available Airspace
The following table reflects landfill airspace activity for landfills owned or operated by us
for the six months ended June 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landfills |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
net of |
|
|
New |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Permits |
|
|
Divested or |
|
|
Expansions |
|
|
Airspace |
|
|
Engineering |
|
|
Changes in |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
Closed |
|
|
Undertaken |
|
|
Consumed |
|
|
Estimates |
|
|
Design |
|
|
2005 |
|
Permitted airspace: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cubic yards
(in millions) |
|
|
1,529.6 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1,557.1 |
|
Number of sites |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
Expansion airspace: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cubic yards
(in millions) |
|
|
222.2 |
|
|
|
(21.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
208.5 |
|
Number of sites |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available
airspace: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cubic yards (in
millions) |
|
|
1,751.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1,765.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of active
sites |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in engineering estimates typically include minor modifications to available
disposal capacity of a landfill based on a refinement of the capacity calculations resulting from
updated information. Changes in design typically include significant modifications to a landfills
footprint or vertical slopes.
During 2005, total available airspace increased by 13.8 million cubic yards primarily due to
the acquisition of a landfill, new expansions undertaken and changes in engineering estimates
partially offset by airspace consumed.
As of June 30, 2005, we owned or operated 59 solid waste landfills with total available
disposal capacity estimated to be 1.8 billion in-place cubic yards. Total available disposal
capacity represents the sum of estimated permitted airspace plus an estimate of probable expansion
airspace. These estimates are developed annually by engineers utilizing information provided by
annual aerial surveys. As of June 30, 2005, total available disposal capacity is estimated to be
1.6 billion in-place cubic yards of permitted airspace plus .2 billion in-place cubic yards of
probable expansion airspace. Before airspace included in an expansion area is determined to be
probable expansion airspace and, therefore, included in our calculation of total available disposal
capacity, it must meet our expansion criteria. See Note 2, Landfill and Environmental Costs, of the
Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
As of June 30, 2005, eleven of our landfills meet the criteria for including expansion
airspace in their total available disposal capacity. At projected annual volumes, these eleven
landfills have an estimated remaining average site life of 32 years, including the expansion
airspace. The average estimated remaining life of all of our landfills is 30 years.
Final Capping, Closure and Post-Closure Costs
As of June 30, 2005, accrued final capping, closure and post-closure costs were $229.2
million. The current portion of these costs of $12.5 million is reflected in our Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in other current liabilities. The long-term portion of these
costs of $216.7 million is reflected in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in
accrued landfill and environmental costs.
26
Investment in Landfills
The following table reflects changes in our investments in landfills for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and the future expected investment as of June 30, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash Additions |
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landfills |
|
|
for Asset |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired, Net of |
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Retirements |
|
|
Divestitures |
|
|
Obligations |
|
Non-depletable landfill land |
|
$ |
53.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
1,486.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Construction in progress landfill |
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depletion and amortization |
|
|
(742.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in landfill land
and development costs |
|
$ |
836.1 |
|
|
$ |
26.6 |
|
|
$ |
(5.6 |
) |
|
$ |
57.2 |
|
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimates |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
Expected |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
of Future |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
and |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Future |
|
|
Expected |
|
|
|
Cash Flows |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Investment |
|
Non-depletable landfill land |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2.2 |
) |
|
$ |
51.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51.2 |
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
1,556.9 |
|
|
|
1,576.0 |
|
|
|
3,132.9 |
|
Construction in progress landfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
Accumulated depletion and amortization |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
(46.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(777.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(777.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in landfill land
and development costs |
|
$ |
(5.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(46.7 |
) |
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
877.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,576.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,453.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects our net investment in our landfills, excluding
non-depletable land and our depletion, amortization and accretion expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Number of landfills owned or operated |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment, excluding non-depletable land (in
millions) |
|
$ |
826.2 |
|
|
$ |
773.8 |
|
Total estimated available disposal capacity (in millions of
cubic yards) |
|
|
1,765.6 |
|
|
|
1,773.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment per cubic yard |
|
$ |
.47 |
|
|
$ |
.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landfill depletion and amortization expense (in millions) |
|
$ |
46.7 |
|
|
$ |
46.0 |
|
Accretion expense (in millions) |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
52.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airspace consumed (in millions of cubic yards) |
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, amortization and accretion expense per cubic yard
of airspace consumed |
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
|
$ |
2.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, our weighted average compaction rate
was approximately 1,500 pounds per cubic yard.
As of June 30, 2005, we expect to spend an estimated additional $1.6 billion on existing
landfills, primarily related to cell construction, over their expected remaining lives. Our total
expected gross investment, excluding non-depletable land, estimated to be $2.4 billion, or $1.36
per cubic yard, is used in determining our depletion and amortization expense based upon airspace
consumed using the units-of-consumption method.
We accrue costs related to environmental remediation activities through a charge to income in
the period such liabilities become probable and can be reasonably estimated. We also accrue costs
related to environmental remediation activities associated with properties acquired through
business combinations as a charge to costs in excess of fair value of net assets acquired or
landfill purchase price allocated to airspace, as appropriate. No material amounts were charged to
expense during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
27
Financial Condition
At June 30, 2005, we had $228.2 million of restricted cash deposits, including $85.5 million
of restricted cash held for capital expenditures under certain debt facilities and $59.7 million of
restricted cash pledged to various regulatory agencies and governmental entities as financial
guarantees of our performance related to final capping, closure and post-closure obligations at our
landfills.
In June 2005, we entered into a new $750.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a
group of banks which expires in 2010. This facility replaced our prior facilities which aggregated
$750.0 million. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at LIBOR-based rates. We use
our operating cash flow and proceeds from our credit facilities to finance our working capital,
capital expenditures, acquisitions, share repurchases, dividends and other requirements. As of June
30, 2005, we had $362.8 million available under the credit facility.
In May 1999, we sold $600.0 million of unsecured notes in the public market. $225.0 million of
these notes bore interest at 6.625% per annum and matured in May 2004. The remaining $375.0 million
bear interest at 7.125% per annum and mature in 2009. Interest on these notes is payable
semi-annually in May and November. The $225.0 million and $375.0 million in notes were offered at a
discount of $1.0 million and $.5 million, respectively. Proceeds from the notes were used to repay
our revolving credit facility.
In August 2001, we sold $450.0 million of unsecured notes in the public market. The notes bear
interest at 6.75% and mature in 2011. Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually in February
and August. The notes were offered at a discount of $2.6 million. Proceeds from the notes were used
to repay our revolving credit facility.
In March 2005, we exchanged $275.7 million of our outstanding 7.125% notes due 2009 for new
notes due 2035. The new notes bear interest at 6.086%. We paid a premium of $27.6 million related
to the exchange. This premium will be amortized over the life of the new notes using the effective
yield method.
Also in March 2005, we entered into a $53.9 million capital lease related to a landfill.
In order to manage risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates and to take advantage
of favorable floating interest rates, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements with
investment grade rated financial institutions. The swap agreements have total notional values of
$225.0 million and $210.0 million, respectively, and require our company to pay interest at
floating rates based upon changes in LIBOR and receive interest at fixed rates of 6.625% and 6.75%,
respectively. Swap agreements with a notional value of $225.0 million matured in May 2004, and
agreements with a notional value of $210.0 million mature in August 2011.
At June 30, 2005, we had $526.5 million of tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt financings
outstanding. Borrowings under these bonds and other financings bear interest based on fixed or
floating interest rates at the prevailing market and have maturities ranging from 2005 to 2037. As
of June 30, 2005, we had $85.5 million of restricted cash related to proceeds from tax-exempt bonds
and other tax-exempt financings. This restricted cash will be used to fund capital expenditures
under the terms of the agreements.
We believe that our excess cash, our cash from operating activities and proceeds from our
revolving credit facility provide us with sufficient financial resources to meet our anticipated
capital requirements and obligations as they come due. We believe that we will be able to raise
additional debt or equity financing, if necessary.
28
Selected Balance Sheet Accounts
The following table reflects the activity in our allowance for doubtful accounts, final
capping, closure, post-closure and remediation liabilities and accrued self-insurance during the
six months ended June 30, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Capping, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for |
|
|
Closure and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Doubtful Accounts |
|
|
Post-Closure |
|
|
Remediation |
|
|
Self-Insurance |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
|
$ |
216.8 |
|
|
$ |
54.0 |
|
|
$ |
143.8 |
|
Non-cash asset additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other additions charged to
expense |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
77.6 |
|
Revisions in estimates of future
cash flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments or usage |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(69.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2005 |
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
229.2 |
|
|
|
52.6 |
|
|
|
151.9 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(12.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(55.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
216.7 |
|
|
$ |
51.3 |
|
|
$ |
96.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our expense related to doubtful accounts as a percentage of revenue for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 was .2%. As of June 30, 2005, accounts receivable were $268.4 million, net of
allowance for doubtful accounts of $17.9 million, resulting in days sales outstanding of 33, or 23
days net of deferred revenue. In addition, at June 30, 2005, our accounts receivable in excess of
90 days old totaled $19.0 million, or 6.6% of gross receivables outstanding.
Property and Equipment
The following tables reflect the activity in our property and equipment accounts for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Property and Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash |
|
|
Revisions in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, |
|
|
Additions to Asset |
|
|
Estimates of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net of |
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
Future |
|
|
Transfers and |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Retirements |
|
|
Divestitures |
|
|
Obligations |
|
|
Cash Flows |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2005 |
|
Other land |
|
$ |
97.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1.4 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
.4 |
|
|
$ |
96.9 |
|
Non-depletable
landfill land |
|
|
53.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
51.2 |
|
Landfill development
costs |
|
|
1,486.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
1,556.9 |
|
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
1,617.5 |
|
|
|
103.8 |
|
|
|
(18.3 |
) |
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
1,686.0 |
|
Buildings and
improvements |
|
|
287.0 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
281.9 |
|
Construction in
progress landfill |
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
46.5 |
|
Construction in
progress other |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,588.8 |
|
|
$ |
137.4 |
|
|
$ |
(23.9 |
) |
|
$ |
37.4 |
|
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
(20.9 |
) |
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,728.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
Charged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, |
|
|
Estimates of |
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net of |
|
|
Future |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Retirements |
|
|
Divestitures |
|
|
Cash Flows |
|
|
2005 |
|
Landfill development
costs |
|
$ |
(742.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(46.7 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2.8 |
) |
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
|
$ |
(777.2 |
) |
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
(766.3 |
) |
|
|
(76.1 |
) |
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(817.8 |
) |
Buildings and
improvements |
|
|
(70.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,580.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(128.2 |
) |
|
$ |
17.3 |
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
|
$ |
(1,670.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The major components of changes in cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
are discussed below.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities was $335.1 million
and $361.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The changes in
cash provided by operating activities during the periods are primarily due to expansion of our
business, the timing of payments received for accounts receivable, and the timing of payments for
accounts payable and income taxes. In December 2003, we received written approval from the Internal
Revenue Service to exclude probable airspace from our calculation of landfill amortization,
depletion, and final capping, closure and post-closure costs for tax purposes. As a result of this
change, we recorded a tax receivable of approximately $48.0 million, which was collected or used to
offset taxes payable during the six months ended June 30, 2004. Also during the six months ended
June 30, 2004, we collected a $23.0 million note receivable associated with a divested business.
We use cash flows from operations to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions, share
repurchases, dividend payments and debt repayments.
Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities was $58.5 million
and $16.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and consists
primarily of cash used for capital additions in 2005 and 2004 and cash provided by the disposition
of our operations in western New York in 2005. Capital additions were $137.4 million and $118.0
million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
We intend to finance capital expenditures and acquisitions through cash, restricted cash held
for capital expenditures, cash flow from operations, our revolving credit facility, tax-exempt
bonds and other financings. We expect to use primarily cash for future business acquisitions.
Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was $387.8 million and $399.4 million, respectively, and consists
primarily of purchases of common stock for treasury, payments of notes payable and long-term debt,
and payments of cash dividends.
From 2000 through the period ended June 30, 2005, our board of directors authorized the
repurchase of up to $1,525.0 million of our common stock. As of June 30, 2005, we repurchased a
total of 45.4 million shares of our stock for $1,087.5 million, of which 10.2 million shares were
acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2005 for $337.1 million.
In July 2003, our board of directors initiated a quarterly dividend of $.06 per share. The
dividend was increased to $.12 per share in the third quarter of 2004 and to $.14 in the third
quarter of 2005. In April 2005, we paid a dividend of $17.4 million to stockholders of record as
of April 1, 2005. As of June 30, 2005, we recorded a dividend payable of approximately $17.0
million to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 1, 2005. In July 2005, our
board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $.14 per share payable to stockholders
of record on October 3, 2005.
We intend to finance future stock repurchases and dividend payments through cash on hand, cash
flow from operations, our revolving credit facility and other financings.
Credit Ratings
Our company has received investment grade ratings. As of June 30, 2005, our senior debt was
rated BBB+ by Standard & Poors, BBB+ by Fitch and Baa2 by Moodys.
Free Cash Flow
We define free cash flow, which is not a measure determined in accordance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, as cash provided by operating activities less
purchases of property and equipment plus proceeds from the sale of property and equipment as
presented in our consolidated statement of cash flows. Our free cash flow for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005 is calculated as follows (in millions):
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
167.5 |
|
|
$ |
335.1 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(87.2 |
) |
|
|
(137.4 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of property and
equipment |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free cash flow |
|
$ |
86.4 |
|
|
$ |
204.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We believe that the presentation of free cash flow provides useful information regarding our
recurring cash provided by operating activities after expenditures for property and equipment, net
of proceeds from the sale of property and equipment. It also demonstrates our ability to execute
our financial strategy which includes reinvesting in existing capital assets to ensure a high level
of customer service, investing in capital assets to facilitate growth in our customer base and
services provided, pursuing strategic acquisitions that augment our existing business platform,
repurchasing shares of common stock at prices that provide value to our shareholders, paying cash
dividends, maintaining our investment grade rating and minimizing debt. In addition, free cash flow
is a key metric used to determine compensation. Free cash flow does not represent our cash flow
available for discretionary expenditures because it excludes certain expenditures that are required
or that we have committed to such as debt service requirements and dividend payments. Our
definition of free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other
companies.
Seasonality
Our operations can be adversely affected by periods of inclement weather which could increase
the volume of waste collected under existing contracts (without corresponding compensation), delay
the collection and disposal of waste, reduce the volume of waste delivered to our disposal sites,
or delay the construction or expansion of our landfill sites and other facilities.
New Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS No.
123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows.
Generally, the approach in SFAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However,
SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock
options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure
is no longer an alternative.
SFAS 123(R) must be adopted by public companies no later than January 1, 2006. Early adoption
will be permitted in periods in which financial statements have not been issued. We expect to
adopt SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
SFAS 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:
|
1. |
|
A modified-prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized
beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all
share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements
of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS
123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date. |
|
|
2. |
|
A modified-retrospective method which includes the requirements of the
modified-prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based
on the amounts previously reflected in their SFAS 123 pro forma disclosures either (a)
all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption. |
We plan to adopt SFAS 123(R) using the modified-prospective method.
As permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees using APB
25s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee
stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123(R)s fair value method may have a
significant impact on our result of operations, although it will have no impact on our overall
financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because
it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. SFAS 123(R) requires the
benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing
cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as
31
required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and
increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. While we cannot estimate what those
amounts will be in the future (because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise
stock options), the amount of operating cash flows recognized in prior periods for such excess tax
deductions were $10.6 million, $6.7 million and $4.0 million during the years ended 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
There are no other new accounting pronouncements that are significant to our company.
Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements and information included herein constitute forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which
may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied in or by such forward-looking
statements. Such factors include, among other things:
|
|
|
whether our estimates and assumptions concerning our selected balance sheet accounts,
final capping, closure, post-closure and remediation costs, available airspace, and
projected costs and expenses related to our landfills and property and equipment, and labor,
fuel rates and economic and inflationary trends, turn out to be correct or appropriate; |
|
|
|
|
various factors that will impact our actual business and financial performance such as
competition and demand for services in the solid waste industry; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to manage growth; |
|
|
|
|
compliance with, and future changes in, environmental regulations; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain approvals in connection with expansions at our landfills; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms to finance our operations and growth
strategy and for our company to operate within the limitations imposed by financing
arrangements; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to repurchase common stock at prices that are accretive to earnings per share; |
|
|
|
|
our dependence on key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
general economic and market conditions including, but not limited to, inflation and
changes in commodity pricing, fuel, labor, risk and health insurance, and other variable
costs that are generally not within our control; |
|
|
|
|
dependence on large, long-term collection, transfer and disposal contracts; |
|
|
|
|
dependence on acquisitions for growth; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with undisclosed liabilities of acquired businesses; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with pending legal proceedings; and |
|
|
|
|
other factors contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
32
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our market sensitive financial instruments consist primarily of variable rate debt and
interest rate swaps. Therefore, our major market risk exposure is changing interest rates in the
United States and fluctuations in LIBOR. We manage interest rate risk through a combination of
fixed and floating rate debt as well as interest rate swap agreements.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly
Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period
covered by this Quarterly Report in accumulating and communicating to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, material information required to be included
in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, there has been no change in our
internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter, identified in connection
with that evaluation, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
33
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Value) of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number |
|
|
Shares (or Units) |
|
|
|
(a) Total |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
of Shares (or |
|
|
that May Yet Be |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Units) Purchased |
|
|
Purchased Under |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Paid Per |
|
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
|
the Plans or |
|
|
|
(or Units) |
|
|
Share (or |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Programs |
|
Period |
|
Purchased* |
|
|
Unit) |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Month #1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(April 1, April 30, 2005) |
|
|
2,458,803 |
|
|
$ |
33.68 |
|
|
|
2,425,800 |
|
|
$ |
503.8 |
|
Month #2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(May 1, May 31, 2005) |
|
|
1,423,200 |
|
|
|
35.54 |
|
|
|
1,423,200 |
|
|
|
453.2 |
|
Month #3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(June 1, June 30, 2005) |
|
|
435,900 |
|
|
|
35.96 |
|
|
|
435,900 |
|
|
|
437.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,317,903 |
|
|
$ |
34.52 |
|
|
|
4,284,900 |
|
|
$ |
437.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Includes 33,003 shares purchased in the open market in connection with our 401(k) program.
The share purchases reflected in the table above, except those purchased in connection with
employee benefit plans, were made pursuant to our $275.0 million and $500.0 million repurchase
programs approved by our board of directors in October 2004 and April 2005, respectively. These
share repurchase programs do not have expiration dates. No share repurchase program approved by
our board of directors has ever expired nor do we expect to terminate any program prior to
completion. We intend to make additional share purchases under our existing repurchase program.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On May 12, 2005 we held our annual stockholders meeting. The holders of 136,376,060 shares of
common stock were present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting. At the meeting, our
stockholders elected the following persons to serve as our directors until the next annual meeting
of stockholders or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director Nominee |
|
Votes Cast For |
|
|
Votes Withheld |
|
James E. OConnor |
|
|
134,104,901 |
|
|
|
2,271,159 |
|
Harris W. Hudson |
|
|
135,102,221 |
|
|
|
1,273,839 |
|
John W. Croghan |
|
|
135,102,756 |
|
|
|
1,273,304 |
|
W. Lee Nutter |
|
|
135,103,671 |
|
|
|
1,272,389 |
|
Ramon A. Rodriguez |
|
|
135,106,311 |
|
|
|
1,269,749 |
|
Allan C. Sorenson |
|
|
135,102,661 |
|
|
|
1,273,399 |
|
Michael W. Wickham |
|
|
135,102,441 |
|
|
|
1,273,619 |
|
34
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2005, by and among Republic
Services, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent,
Citibank, N.A., as syndication agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Barclays Bank PLC and SunTrust Bank, as co-documentation agents, the
other lenders party thereto, and Banc of America Securities LLC and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint book
managers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Companys
Form 8-K dated June 28, 2005) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
(filed herewith) |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
(filed herewith) |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith) |
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant, Republic
Services, Inc., has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ TOD C. HOLMES
|
|
|
|
Tod C. Holmes
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ CHARLES F. SERIANNI
|
|
|
|
Charles F. Serianni |
|
|
|
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
Date: August 4, 2005
36
Section 302 Certification of CEO
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a),
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, James E. OConnor, certify that:
|
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Republic Services, Inc.; |
|
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report; |
|
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
|
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this
report is being prepared; |
|
|
b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
|
|
d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
|
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors
and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions): |
|
a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
|
|
b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 4, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James E. OConnor
|
|
|
James E. OConnor |
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
Section 302 Certification of CFO
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a),
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Tod C. Holmes, certify that:
|
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Republic Services, Inc.; |
|
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report; |
|
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
|
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this
report is being prepared; |
|
|
b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
|
|
d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
|
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors
and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions): |
|
a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
|
|
b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 4, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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/s/ Tod C. Holmes
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Tod C. Holmes |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Section 906 Certification of CEO
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Republic Services, Inc. (the Company) for
the period ended June 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date
hereof (the Report), I, James E. OConnor, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
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The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(2) |
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The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
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/s/ James E. OConnor
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James E. OConnor
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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August 4, 2005
Section 906 Certification of CFO
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Republic Services, Inc. (the Company) for
the period ended June 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date
hereof (the Report), I, Tod C. Holmes, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
(1) |
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The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(2) |
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The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
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/s/ Tod C. Holmes
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Tod C. Holmes |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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August 4, 2005